Living in West Texas as I was growing up, figs weren’t a common fruit in our grocery stores and most of what I experienced were the ones in a dried fruit platter sent by relatives in California at Christmas. I wasn’t that impressed, leaving them to the rest of the family to eat. When I moved to Los Angeles after graduation, my Aunt Emilie introduced me to canned Kadota figs, which were beautiful and plump with a lovely, fruity taste. We usually ate them for breakfast. Still, figs have never been at the top of my favored fruit list.

Even though Nevada borders on California, I rarely see fresh figs at the grocery stores. When I do, they tend to be a little pricey, but I did pick some up a year ago only to cut them in half and dry them for later use, such was my enthusiasm for actually eating them. But when I chose to put them in this blog, I was reminded of the Kadota figs and how much I enjoyed them.

Health Benefits

When I started researching, I found that figs are extremely nutritious. They’re a good source of potassium, help lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, and are a fiber-rich food. Additionally, the leaves are also good for you. In some cultures, they are a regular part of the diet. One of the properties of fig leaves is that they have anti-diabetic properties and can help lower insulin. Fig leaves appear to also lower levels of triglycerides in animals and inhibit the growth of some types of cancer cells.  Research is underway to determine the effectiveness.

History

Figs have a Biblical beginning and certainly the fig leaf played a prominent role in the story telling. They were mentioned in the Bible and other ancient writings. One of the first foods cultivated by man, the edible fig is believed to have originated in Egypt and spread from there to Crete. Around the 9th century BC, they arrived in Greece and became such an important part of the Grecian diet that they passed laws to ensure the best quality ones stayed in Greece. Across the way, the Romans considered the fig a sacred fruit. At least 29 varieties of figs were known at this time.

In the late 19th century, figs were brought to California by Spanish missionaries to San Diego, but the trees were not equal to the quality of those that came from Europe. California horticulture began improving the cultivation and processing techniques in the early part of the 20th century. Now, California is one of the largest producers of figs, rising alongside Turkey, Greece, Portugal and Spain.

Popular figs in production in California are Brown Turkey Figs, Black Mission Figs, Kadota Figs and Calmyrna Figs. They come to market between mid-May and mid-December. Figs can be used fresh or dried. I dried my figs in a small dryer that I own and put them in a plastic bag to keep in the refrigerator or freezer. They can be reconstituted somewhat if you put them in hot water and let them sit about an hour. From a carbohydrate stand-point, I prefer drying my own fruit so that no additional sugar is added.

Nutrition Information for 1 medium fig (2 1/4 inch inch diameter)
   Calories: 37 Fat: 0.2 g Net Carbs: 8.6 g Protein: 0.4 g

For now, this recipe for scones made with figs is the only recipe on my site that uses them.  That will change when I can get my hands on more figs.  There are many wonderful-sounding recipes at California Figs.

Fig-a-licious Scones

1 cup Low Carb Flour
2 tablespoons Almond Flour
2 tablespoons Vanilla Whey Protein Powder*
1 tablespoon Oat Fiber*
3 tablespoons Sugar Substitute
1/4 teaspoon Salt
1/2 tablespoon Baking Powder
1/4 cup cold Butter
1/2 cup dried Figs, chopped (about five)
1/2 cup slivered Almonds, toasted and chopped
1 large Egg
1/2 teaspoon Vanilla extract
1/4 cup Buttermilk

* Vanilla Whey Powder and Oat Fiber are optional ingredients. The recipe will work perfectly fine if you use the equivalent amount of the other flours to replace them. They add texture and more fiber but are not necessary.

Chop the dried figs into small pieces. After I softened them and was able to cut them with a knife, I put them in my small food chopper and chop them to little bits. Toast the slivered almonds in a small skillet over medium heat, stirring until they just start to brown. Set aside for now.

In a medium bowl, mix together the flours, protein powder, oat fiber, sugar, salt and baking powder. In a small bowl or cup, add the egg, vanilla extract and buttermilk and beat together. Cut the cold butter into little pieces and add to the flour. Use a pastry cutter or your clean or gloved fingers to mix the butter into the flour until it resembles little crumbs. Add the egg and milk and mix together with a spoon until the flour is completely mixed in. Then add the chopped figs and almond and mix completely through the dough.

Prepare a baking pan with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. Sprinkle a tablespoon of low carb flour on the pan, then turn the scone dough onto the paper or mat. Pull it together, kneading a few times, then shape it into a 6 or 7 inch round. Using a sharp knife, cut a score line across the middle, then score three slices on each side of the middle line. If you wish, you can cut all the way though and separate by easing each section out a little to allow them to bake with a crust on all sides. I left mine scored so the inside cuts are not crusted.

Put the pan in the freezer for 30 minutes to chill the dough well. This will help it to hold its shape while it bakes. 10 minutes before you are ready to bake, preheat the oven to 425 degrees (F.).

Bake the scones for 18 to 20 minutes. Let cool for a few minutes before serving with clotted cream or butter.

Nutrition Information per scone
   Calories:221.5 Fat: 17.5 g Net Carbs: 6.2 g Protein: 0.9 g

References used for this article include: Wikipedia, World’s Healthiest Foods, Nature’s Pride and California Figs

Top photo permission from Wikipedia:  “Ficus carica0” by Kurt Stueber – link: [1], part of www.biolib.de. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons